Alcohol as an unconditioned stimulus in human classical conditioning
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Classical conditioning in rabbits using pontine nucleus stimulation as a conditioned stimulus and inferior olive stimulation as an unconditioned stimulus.
Classical conditioning of skeletal muscle responses was accomplished by pairing microstimulation of the pontine nuclei as a conditioned stimulus (CS) with microstimulation of the dorsal accessory olive as an unconditioned stimulus (US). A conditioned response identical in form to the behavioral response elicited by the olivary stimulation was established when the CS was forward paired with the ...
متن کاملClassical conditioning using stimulation of the inferior olive as the unconditioned stimulus.
We show that conditioned eyelid responses develop when the unconditioned stimulus is electrical stimulation of the dorsal accessory nucleus of the inferior olive. When compared to conditioning using a standard unconditioned stimulus (air puff), the conditioning produced in this manner appears quite normal: the responses develop at a similar rate, are of comparable magnitude and topography, and ...
متن کاملEyeblink conditioning with a noise burst as unconditioned stimulus.
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine if a white noise burst could be used as an effective unconditioned stimulus (US) to produce differential conditioning of eyeblink responses that were recorded as EMG activity of the orbicularis oculi. METHOD Two fear-relevant stimuli served as conditioned stimuli (CS). An angry woman’s face (CS+) was consistently followed by a white nois...
متن کاملTooth pulp stimulation as an unconditioned stimulus in defensive instrumental conditioning.
In an experiment performed on five cats, stable escape and avoidance reflexes in a bar-pressing situation were established using tooth pulp electric stimulation as the unconditioned stimulus. The influence of changes in parameters of the unconditioned stimulus (current intensity, single pulse and train durations, frequency of pulses and rate of train presentations) on unconditioned and instrume...
متن کاملEthanol-exposed neonatal rats are impaired as adults in classical eyeblink conditioning at multiple unconditioned stimulus intensities.
Binge-like exposure to ethanol early in development results in neurotoxic impairments throughout the brain, including the cerebellum and brainstem. Rats exposed to ethanol, during a period of time commensurate with the human third trimester, also show deficits in classical eyeblink conditioning (EBC), a cerebellar-dependent associative learning procedure. The relationship between ethanol-mediat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychopharmacology
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0033-3158,1432-2072
DOI: 10.1007/bf02245341